{"plant":{"id":"3277035","name":"Soda rosmarinus","family":"Amaranthaceae","authors":"(Bunge ex Boiss.) Akhani","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 4 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus | Seidlitzia rosmarinus Bunge","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215017-1","barcodeStudy":true,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":true,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[{"name":"Soda rosmarinus","kind":"barcode_study","level":"إعادة تحليل باركود في دراسة منشورة","original":"Salsola rosmarinus","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KX283030, KX283031, KX283032","country":"KU","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Evaluation of Arabian Vascular Plant Barcodes (rbcL and matK): Precision of Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Methods towards Accurate Identification. Plants 2021, 10, 2741.","reference":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122741 ; https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12190965","note":"Passed فقط؛ البلد نقل من بيانات الدراسة. الرمز SA لا يثبت وحده موقع الجمع حتى يراجع سجل العينة.","id":"3277035"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"العنظوان (الشنان، دويد)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/soda_rosmarinus/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Soda","rank":"Species","geo":"E. Medit. to Aghanistan and Socotra","lifeform":"subshrub or shrub","climate":"desert or dry shrubland","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215017-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Caryophyllales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Amaranthaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Soda"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3064","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/soda_rosmarinus/","title":"العنظوان (الشنان، دويد) / Soda rosmarinus","sourceName":"Soda rosmarinus","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Soda rosmarinus، ويتبع الجنس Soda من الفصيلة Amaranthaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Soda rosmarinus, in genus Soda and family Amaranthaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda_rosmarinus","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","sourceTraits":{"leafArrangement":{"ar":"متقابلة","en":"opposite"},"leafTexture":{"ar":"عصارية","en":"succulent"},"flowerForm":{"ar":"إبطية","en":"axillary"},"fruitForm":{"ar":"مجنحة","en":"winged"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/soda_rosmarinus/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"العنظوان (الشنان، دويد) / Soda rosmarinus","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/soda_rosmarinus/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"شجيرة","en":"shrub"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":225,"nameInSource":"S. rosmarinus","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"العنظوان (الشنان، دويد)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/soda_rosmarinus/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":13,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":130,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":517,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":225,"nameInSource":"S. rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":225,"nameInSource":"Salsola rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":242,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":243,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":250,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":39,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":45,"nameInSource":"Seidlitzia rosmarinus","acceptedName":"Soda rosmarinus","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Soda rosmarinus (Bunge ex Boiss.) Akhani. WCVP 3277035. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3277035/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3277035/","exported":"2026-11-07"}