{"plant":{"id":"3061843","name":"Launaea mucronata","family":"Asteraceae","authors":"(Forssk.) Muschl.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 5 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Launaea mucronata | Launaea mucronata ssp. cassiana | Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl. | Launaea mucronata ssp. cassiniana (Jaub. & Spach.) Kilian","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229033-1","barcodeStudy":true,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":true,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[{"name":"Launaea mucronata","kind":"barcode_study","level":"إعادة تحليل باركود في دراسة منشورة","original":"Launaea mucronata","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KY951695, KX282840, KX282841, KX282842, KY951696","country":"KU","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Evaluation of Arabian Vascular Plant Barcodes (rbcL and matK): Precision of Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Methods towards Accurate Identification. Plants 2021, 10, 2741.","reference":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122741 ; https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12190965","note":"Passed فقط؛ البلد نقل من بيانات الدراسة. الرمز SA لا يثبت وحده موقع الجمع حتى يراجع سجل العينة.","id":"3061843"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"اليعضيد","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/launaea_mucronata/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Launaea","rank":"Species","geo":"Canary Is. (Fuerteventura) to Iran and Arabian Pen.","lifeform":"perennial or subshrub","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229033-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Asterales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Asteraceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Launaea"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3065","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/launaea_mucronata/","title":"اليعضيد 1 / Launaea mucronata","sourceName":"Launaea mucronata","match":"accepted_name_exact"},{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/launaea_mucronata-subsp_cassiniana/","title":"اليعضيد 2 / Launaea mucronata subsp. cassiniana","sourceName":"Launaea mucronata","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Launaea mucronata، ويتبع الجنس Launaea من الفصيلة Asteraceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Launaea mucronata, in genus Launaea and family Asteraceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","sourceTraits":{"leafMargin":{"ar":"مسننة، مفصصة","en":"toothed, lobed"},"habitat":{"ar":"رملية","en":"sandy sites"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أصفر","en":"yellow"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/launaea_mucronata/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"اليعضيد 1 / Launaea mucronata","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/launaea_mucronata/","commonName":{"ar":"اليعضيد"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/launaea_mucronata/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":14,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":165,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":516,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":204,"nameInSource":"L. mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Launaea mucronata","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":274,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":277,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":39,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":41,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":42,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":43,"nameInSource":"Launaea mucronata","acceptedName":"Launaea mucronata","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl.. WCVP 3061843. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3061843/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/3061843/","exported":"2026-11-07"}