{"plant":{"id":"2927162","name":"Lactuca serriola","family":"Asteraceae","authors":"L.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 5 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Lactuca serriola | Lactuca serriola L.","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228255-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":true,"barcode":true,"plastome":true,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":1,"plastomeCount":4,"evidence":[{"name":"Lactuca serriola","kind":"barcode","level":"سجل GenBank؛ مرجع منشور مرتبط","original":"Lactuca serriola","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"PV814602.1","country":"USA: Montana","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Hoff,H.K., Littleford-Colquhoun,B.L., Kartzinel,R.Y., Anderson,H.M., Geremia,C., McGarvey,L.M., Segal,C. and Kartzinel,T.R. The apportionment of dietary diversity in wildlife. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 122 (29) (2025)","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/PV814602.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 1 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2927162"},{"name":"Lactuca serriola","kind":"plastome","level":"سجل GenBank؛ النشر غير مثبت من المرجع المراجع","original":"Lactuca serriola","markers":"بلاستيد كامل","accessions":"NC_066758.1","country":"","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_066758.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 4 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2927162"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"خس البقر (خس منشاري، خس بري)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/lactuca_serriola/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Lactuca","rank":"Species","geo":"Europe to SW. Siberia and W. Himalaya, N. Africa to Somalia","lifeform":"annual or biennial","climate":"temperate","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228255-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Asterales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Asteraceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Lactuca"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3065","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/lactuca_serriola/","title":"خس البقر (خس منشاري، خس بري)/ Lactuca serriola","sourceName":"Lactuca serriola","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Lactuca serriola، ويتبع الجنس Lactuca من الفصيلة Asteraceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Lactuca serriola, in genus Lactuca and family Asteraceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","sourceTraits":{"flowerColour":{"ar":"أصفر","en":"yellow"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/lactuca_serriola/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactuca_serriola","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","localSourceTitle":"خس البقر (خس منشاري، خس بري)/ Lactuca serriola","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/lactuca_serriola/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"عشب حولي","en":"annual herb"},"leafTexture":{"ar":"جلدية","en":"leathery"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"aqiq_valley","pdfPage":134,"nameInSource":"Lactuca serriola","textMethod":"ocr_labelled_primary_name"},"commonName":{"ar":"خس البقر (خس منشاري، خس بري)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/lactuca_serriola/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":14,"nameInSource":"Lactuca serriola","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":163,"nameInSource":"Lactuca serriola","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":516,"nameInSource":"Lactuca serriola","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":202,"nameInSource":"L. serriola","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Lactuca serriola","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":23,"nameInSource":"Lactuca serriola","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":104,"nameInSource":"LACTUCA SERRIOLA","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"aqiq_valley","pdfPage":134,"nameInSource":"Lactuca serriola","acceptedName":"Lactuca serriola","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"descriptive_book_entry","textMethod":"ocr_labelled_primary_name","book":{"title":"النباتات البرية في وادي العقيق، الوادي المبارك – المدينة المنورة","author":"هيئة تطوير منطقة المدينة المنورة","year":"1441 هـ / 2020 م","role":"regional_reference","pdfPages":408}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Lactuca serriola L.. WCVP 2927162. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2927162/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2927162/","exported":"2026-11-07"}