{"plant":{"id":"2836217","name":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","family":"Celastraceae","authors":"(Lam.) Loes.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 3 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Maytenus senegalensis | Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161441-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":true,"barcode":true,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"matK","barcodeCount":1,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[{"name":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","kind":"barcode","level":"سجل GenBank؛ النشر غير مثبت من المرجع المراجع","original":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","markers":"matK","accessions":"JX517756.1","country":"South Africa: Limpopo, Kruger national Park, Kruger National Park, Nxanatseni Far North Region, Punda Maria section","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX517756.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 1 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2836217"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"الإثرار","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gymnosporia_senegalensis/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Gymnosporia","rank":"Species","geo":"SE. Spain, Africa, Arabian Pen., Iran to India","lifeform":"shrub or tree","climate":"seasonally dry tropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161441-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Celastrales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Celastraceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Gymnosporia"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/6715","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gymnosporia_senegalensis/","title":"الإثرار 2 / Gymnosporia senegalensis","sourceName":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Gymnosporia senegalensis، ويتبع الجنس Gymnosporia من الفصيلة Celastraceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Gymnosporia senegalensis, in genus Gymnosporia and family Celastraceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","sourceTraits":{"leafShape":{"ar":"بيضوية، قلبية","en":"oval, heart-shaped"},"leafMargin":{"ar":"مسننة","en":"toothed"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gymnosporia_senegalensis/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"الإثرار 2 / Gymnosporia senegalensis","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gymnosporia_senegalensis/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"شجيرة","en":"shrub"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":117,"nameInSource":"Maytenus senegalensis","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"الإثرار"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gymnosporia_senegalensis/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":13,"nameInSource":"Maytenus senegalensis","acceptedName":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":117,"nameInSource":"Maytenus senegalensis","acceptedName":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":516,"nameInSource":"Maytenus senegalensis","acceptedName":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":248,"nameInSource":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","acceptedName":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":273,"nameInSource":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","acceptedName":"Gymnosporia senegalensis","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes.. WCVP 2836217. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2836217/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2836217/","exported":"2026-11-07"}