{"plant":{"id":"2833442","name":"Grewia tenax","family":"Malvaceae","authors":"(Forssk.) Fiori","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 14 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Grewia tenax | Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834590-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[],"commonNames":{"ar":"النبع","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/grewia_tenax/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Grewia","rank":"Species","geo":"Sahara to Tanzania and S. Africa, Arabian Pen., Indian Subcontinent","lifeform":"scrambling shrub or tree","climate":"desert or dry shrubland","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834590-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Malvales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Malvaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Grewia"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/6685","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/grewia_tenax/","title":"النبع / Grewia tenax","sourceName":"Grewia tenax","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","sourceTraits":{"leafMargin":{"ar":"مسننة","en":"toothed"},"habitat":{"ar":"أودية، صخرية، جبلية، سفوح","en":"wadis, rocky sites, mountains, slopes"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/grewia_tenax/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Grewia tenax، ويتبع الجنس Grewia من الفصيلة Malvaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Grewia tenax, in genus Grewia and family Malvaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grewia_tenax","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","encyclopedicTraits":{"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض","en":"white"}},"localSourceTitle":"النبع / Grewia tenax","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/grewia_tenax/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"شجرة","en":"tree"},"leafMargin":{"ar":"مسننة","en":"toothed"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":480,"nameInSource":"Grewia tenax","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"النبع"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/grewia_tenax/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":20,"nameInSource":"Grewia tenax","acceptedName":"Grewia tenax","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":480,"nameInSource":"Grewia tenax","acceptedName":"Grewia tenax","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":515,"nameInSource":"Grewia tenax","acceptedName":"Grewia tenax","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":107,"nameInSource":"G. tenax","acceptedName":"Grewia tenax","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Grewia tenax","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":241,"nameInSource":"Grewia tenax","acceptedName":"Grewia tenax","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":243,"nameInSource":"Grewia tenax","acceptedName":"Grewia tenax","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori. WCVP 2833442. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2833442/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2833442/","exported":"2026-11-07"}