{"plant":{"id":"2817410","name":"Gastrocotyle hispida","family":"Boraginaceae","authors":"(Forssk.) Bunge","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 2 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Gastrocotyle hispida | Gastrocotyle hispida (Forssk.) Bunge","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941604-1","barcodeStudy":true,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":true,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[{"name":"Gastrocotyle hispida","kind":"barcode_study","level":"إعادة تحليل باركود في دراسة منشورة","original":"Gastrocotyle hispida","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KX282759, KX282758","country":"KU","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Evaluation of Arabian Vascular Plant Barcodes (rbcL and matK): Precision of Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Methods towards Accurate Identification. Plants 2021, 10, 2741.","reference":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122741 ; https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12190965","note":"Passed فقط؛ البلد نقل من بيانات الدراسة. الرمز SA لا يثبت وحده موقع الجمع حتى يراجع سجل العينة.","id":"2817410"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"الزريقاء","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gastrocotyle_hispida/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Gastrocotyle","rank":"Species","geo":"N. Africa to C. Asia and NW. India","lifeform":"annual","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941604-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Boraginales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Boraginaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Gastrocotyle"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/2498","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gastrocotyle_hispida/","title":"الزريقاء 2 / Gastrocotyle hispida","sourceName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Gastrocotyle hispida، ويتبع الجنس Gastrocotyle من الفصيلة Boraginaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Gastrocotyle hispida, in genus Gastrocotyle and family Boraginaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","sourceTraits":{"leafShape":{"ar":"رمحية","en":"lanceolate"},"flowerForm":{"ar":"إبطية","en":"axillary"},"fruitForm":{"ar":"بيضوية","en":"ovoid"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gastrocotyle_hispida/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"الزريقاء 2 / Gastrocotyle hispida","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gastrocotyle_hispida/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"عشب حولي","en":"annual herb"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":131,"nameInSource":"A. hispida","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"الزريقاء"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/gastrocotyle_hispida/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":12,"nameInSource":"Gastrocotyle hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":85,"nameInSource":"Gastrocotyle hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":515,"nameInSource":"Gastrocotyle hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":12,"nameInSource":"Anchusa hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":131,"nameInSource":"A. hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Anchusa hispida","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":132,"nameInSource":"Anchusa hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":132,"nameInSource":"G. hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"ocr","expandedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":132,"nameInSource":"Gastrocotyle hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"ocr","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":277,"nameInSource":"Anchusa hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"migahid_ii","pdfPage":279,"nameInSource":"Anchusa hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume II: Dicotyledons, Leguminosae to Compositae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1989","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":296}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":22,"nameInSource":"Gastrocotyle hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":59,"nameInSource":"GASTROCOTYLE HISPIDA","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":59,"nameInSource":"Anchusa hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"preview_1136151620","pdfPage":42,"nameInSource":"Gastrocotyle hispida","acceptedName":"Gastrocotyle hispida","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Eastern Saudi Arabia — publisher preview","author":"James P. Mandaville","year":"1990; reprint 2011","role":"preview_only","pdfPages":57}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Gastrocotyle hispida (Forssk.) Bunge. WCVP 2817410. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2817410/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2817410/","exported":"2026-11-07"}