{"plant":{"id":"2732363","name":"Combretum aculeatum","family":"Combretaceae","authors":"Vent.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 4 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Combretum aculeatum | Combretum aculeatum Vent.","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:169878-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[],"commonNames":{"ar":"الحنجم (العصم الشوكي)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/combretum_aculeatum/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Combretum","rank":"Species","geo":"SC. Western Sahara to Trop. Africa","lifeform":"scrambling shrub or tree","climate":"seasonally dry tropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:169878-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Myrtales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Combretaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Combretum"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/2431","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/combretum_aculeatum/","title":"الحنجم (العصم الشوكي) / Combretum aculeatum","sourceName":"Combretum aculeatum","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Combretum aculeatum، ويتبع الجنس Combretum من الفصيلة Combretaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Combretum aculeatum, in genus Combretum and family Combretaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combretum_aculeatum","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","sourceTraits":{"habitat":{"ar":"مزارع","en":"farmland"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض، وردي","en":"white, pink"},"fruitForm":{"ar":"مجنحة","en":"winged"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/combretum_aculeatum/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"الحنجم (العصم الشوكي) / Combretum aculeatum","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/combretum_aculeatum/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"متسلق","en":"climber"},"leafMargin":{"ar":"كاملة","en":"entire"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":135,"nameInSource":"Combretum aculeatum","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"الحنجم (العصم الشوكي)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/combretum_aculeatum/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":13,"nameInSource":"Combretum aculeatum","acceptedName":"Combretum aculeatum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":135,"nameInSource":"Combretum aculeatum","acceptedName":"Combretum aculeatum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":514,"nameInSource":"Combretum aculeatum","acceptedName":"Combretum aculeatum","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Combretum aculeatum Vent.. WCVP 2732363. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2732363/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2732363/","exported":"2026-11-07"}