{"plant":{"id":"2631391","name":"Alternanthera pungens","family":"Amaranthaceae","authors":"Kunth","origin":"دخيل","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غازٍ دخيل بحسب المصدر","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية | تسجيل في قائمة النباتات الغازية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 1 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/ | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/invasive-species/","synonyms":"Alternanthera pungens | Alternanthera pungens Kunth","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327342-2","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":true,"barcode":true,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"matK","barcodeCount":9,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[{"name":"Alternanthera pungens","kind":"barcode","level":"سجل GenBank؛ مرجع منشور مرتبط","original":"Alternanthera pungens","markers":"matK","accessions":"KR734391.1","country":"Kenya: Rift Valley, Laikipia, Mpala Research Centre","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Kartzinel,T.R., Chen,P.A., Coverdale,T.C., Erickson,D.L., Kress,W.J., Kuzmina,M.L., Rubenstein,D.I., Wang,W. and Pringle,R.M. DNA metabarcoding illuminates dietary niche partitioning by African large herbivores. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2015) In press","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KR734391.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 9 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2631391"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"نمول (عنتاب)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/alternanthera_pungens/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Alternanthera","rank":"Species","geo":"Mexico to Trop. America","lifeform":"subshrub","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327342-2","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Caryophyllales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Amaranthaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Alternanthera"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3064","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/alternanthera_pungens/","title":"نمول (عنتاب) / Alternanthera pungens (نبات مدخل)","sourceName":"Alternanthera pungens","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Alternanthera pungens، ويتبع الجنس Alternanthera من الفصيلة Amaranthaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Alternanthera pungens, in genus Alternanthera and family Amaranthaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternanthera_pungens","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","encyclopedicTraits":{"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض","en":"white"}},"sourceTraits":{"leafShape":{"ar":"بيضوية","en":"oval"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/alternanthera_pungens/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"نمول (عنتاب) / Alternanthera pungens (نبات مدخل)","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/alternanthera_pungens/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"عشب معمر","en":"perennial herb"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":236,"nameInSource":"A. pungens","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"نمول (عنتاب)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/alternanthera_pungens/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":11,"nameInSource":"Alternanthera pungens","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":45,"nameInSource":"Alternanthera pungens","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":513,"nameInSource":"Alternanthera pungens","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":11,"nameInSource":"Alternanthera pungens","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":236,"nameInSource":"A. pungens","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Alternanthera pungens","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":15,"nameInSource":"Alternanthera pungens","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":48,"nameInSource":"ALTERNANTHERA PUNGENS","acceptedName":"Alternanthera pungens","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Alternanthera pungens Kunth. WCVP 2631391. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2631391/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2631391/","exported":"2026-11-07"}