{"plant":{"id":"2548698","name":"Peganum harmala","family":"Nitrariaceae","authors":"L.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"مدرج ضمن النباتات السامة؛ الجزء والجرعة ومقدار الخطر غير مقيّمة","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية | قائمة النباتات السامة في السعودية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 15 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/ | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/poisonous-plants/","synonyms":"Peganum harmala | Peganum harmala L. | Peganum harmala Zygophyllaceae","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774545-1","barcodeStudy":true,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":true,"plastome":true,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":5,"evidence":[{"name":"Peganum harmala","kind":"barcode_study","level":"إعادة تحليل باركود في دراسة منشورة","original":"Peganum harmala","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KX282926, KX282927, KX282925","country":"KU","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Evaluation of Arabian Vascular Plant Barcodes (rbcL and matK): Precision of Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Methods towards Accurate Identification. Plants 2021, 10, 2741.","reference":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122741 ; https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12190965","note":"Passed فقط؛ البلد نقل من بيانات الدراسة. الرمز SA لا يثبت وحده موقع الجمع حتى يراجع سجل العينة.","id":"2548698"},{"name":"Peganum harmala","kind":"plastome","level":"سجل GenBank؛ النشر غير مثبت من المرجع المراجع","original":"Peganum harmala","markers":"بلاستيد كامل","accessions":"NC_056973.1","country":"China","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_056973.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 5 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2548698"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"الحرمل (الحريملان)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/peganum_harmala/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Peganum","rank":"Species","geo":"Medit. to Mongolia and India","lifeform":"perennial","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774545-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Sapindales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Nitrariaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Peganum"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/3233023","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/peganum_harmala/","title":"الحرمل 3 (الحريملان) / Peganum harmala","sourceName":"Peganum harmala","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Peganum harmala، ويتبع الجنس Peganum من الفصيلة Nitrariaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Peganum harmala, in genus Peganum and family Nitrariaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peganum_harmala","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","encyclopedicTraits":{"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض","en":"white"}},"sourceTraits":{"habitat":{"ar":"سفوح","en":"slopes"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض، أصفر","en":"white, yellow"},"fruitForm":{"ar":"كروية، مستديرة","en":"spherical, rounded"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/peganum_harmala/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"الحرمل 3 (الحريملان) / Peganum harmala","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/peganum_harmala/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"شجيرة","en":"shrub"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":270,"nameInSource":"PEGANUM HARMALA","textMethod":"ocr"},"commonName":{"ar":"الحرمل (الحريملان)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/peganum_harmala/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":21,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":507,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":516,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":119,"nameInSource":"P. harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Peganum harmala","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":120,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":242,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":244,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":249,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":24,"nameInSource":"Peganum harmala","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":270,"nameInSource":"PEGANUM HARMALA","acceptedName":"Peganum harmala","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"ocr","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Peganum harmala L.. WCVP 2548698. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2548698/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2548698/","exported":"2026-11-07"}