{"plant":{"id":"2448967","name":"Urtica pilulifera","family":"Urticaceae","authors":"L.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 15 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Urtica pilulifera | Urtica pilulifera L.","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857823-1","barcodeStudy":false,"barcodeRecord":false,"barcode":false,"plastome":false,"plastomePublished":false,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"","barcodeCount":0,"plastomeCount":0,"evidence":[],"commonNames":{"ar":"العقار (العقار الكبير، القريص، الحريق)","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/urtica_pilulifera/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Urtica","rank":"Species","geo":"Medit. to W. Pakistan and Arabian Pen.","lifeform":"annual","climate":"subtropical","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857823-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Rosales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Urticaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Urtica"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/6639","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/urtica_pilulifera/","title":"العقار 1 (العقار الكبير، القريص، الحريق) / Urtica pilulifera","sourceName":"Urtica pilulifera","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"readable_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Urtica pilulifera، ويتبع الجنس Urtica من الفصيلة Urticaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Urtica pilulifera, in genus Urtica and family Urticaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"structured_traits","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtica_pilulifera","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","sourceTraits":{"leafArrangement":{"ar":"متقابلة","en":"opposite"},"leafShape":{"ar":"رمحية","en":"lanceolate"},"leafMargin":{"ar":"مسننة","en":"toothed"},"habitat":{"ar":"قرب المباني","en":"near buildings"},"flowerColour":{"ar":"أبيض","en":"white"},"fruitForm":{"ar":"مستديرة","en":"rounded"}},"traitsSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/urtica_pilulifera/","traitsMode":"automated_text_index_pending_review","localSourceTitle":"العقار 1 (العقار الكبير، القريص، الحريق) / Urtica pilulifera","localDescriptionSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/urtica_pilulifera/","bookTraitsReview":"automated_lexical_index_pending_specialist","bookTraits":{"habit":{"ar":"عشب حولي","en":"annual herb"},"leafMargin":{"ar":"مسننة","en":"toothed"}},"bookTraitsReference":{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":164,"nameInSource":"U. pilulifera","textMethod":"native"},"commonName":{"ar":"العقار (العقار الكبير، القريص، الحريق)"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/urtica_pilulifera/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":21,"nameInSource":"Urtica pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":496,"nameInSource":"Urtica pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":518,"nameInSource":"Urtica pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":164,"nameInSource":"U. pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"kew_linked_name","evidenceType":"description_candidate","textMethod":"native","expandedName":"Urtica pilulifera","matchMethod":"abbreviation_in_document_genus_context","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":165,"nameInSource":"Urtica pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":242,"nameInSource":"Urtica pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}},{"bookId":"migahid_i","pdfPage":250,"nameInSource":"Urtica pilulifera","acceptedName":"Urtica pilulifera","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Flora of Saudi Arabia, 3rd edition, Volume 1: Cryptogams and Dicotyledons, Equisetaceae to Neuradaceae","author":"Ahmad Mohammad Migahid","year":"1988","role":"taxonomic_flora","pdfPages":262}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Urtica pilulifera L.. WCVP 2448967. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2448967/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2448967/","exported":"2026-11-07"}