{"plant":{"id":"2368448","name":"Medicago lupulina","family":"Fabaceae","authors":"L.","origin":"محلي","endemic":"لا؛ نطاق Kew الأصلي يشمل خارج المملكة","crop":"غير مقيّم","ornamental":"غير مقيّم","invasive":"غير مقيّم","risk":"غير مقيّم","toxicity":"غير مقيّم","occurrence":"توزيع السعودية في WCVP v16 | فهرس مصور؛ مطابقة اسمية | قائمة فلورا السعودية الإلكترونية","occurrenceRefs":"https://doi.org/10.34885/egs6-cp24 | CONTENTS 2.pdf؛ صفحة PDF 10 | https://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/flora-checklist-2/","synonyms":"Medicago lupulina | Medicago lupulina L.","taxonomyNote":"دليل الفهرس لا يغني عن مراجعة وصف النوع والعينة؛ راجع ورقة مطابقة الفهرسين.","powo":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506268-1","barcodeStudy":true,"barcodeRecord":true,"barcode":true,"plastome":true,"plastomePublished":true,"saudiBarcode":false,"saudiPlastome":false,"markers":"rbcL","barcodeCount":6,"plastomeCount":3,"evidence":[{"name":"Medicago lupulina","kind":"barcode","level":"سجل GenBank؛ مرجع منشور مرتبط","original":"Medicago lupulina","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KT695579.1","country":"Canada: Ontario, rare Charitable Research Reserve, Blair Flats","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Telfer,A.C., Young,M.R., Quinn,J., Perez,K., Sobel,C.N., Sones,J.E., Levesque-Beaudin,V., Derbyshire,R., Fernandez-Triana,J., Rougerie,R., Thevanayagam,A., Boskovic,A., Borisenko,A.V., Cadel,A., Brown,A., Pages,A., Castillo,A.H., Nicolai,A., Glenn Mockford,B.M., Bukowski,B., Wilson,B., Trojahn,B., Lacroix,C.A., Brimblecombe,C., Hay,C., Ho,C., Steinke,C., Warne,C.P., Garrido Cortes,C., Engelking,D., Wright,D., Lijtmaer,D.A., Gascoigne,D., Hernandez Martich,D., Morningstar,D., Neumann,D., Steinke,D., Marco DeBruin,D.D., Dobias,D., Sears,E., Richard,E., Damstra,E., Zakharov,E.V., Laberge,F., Collins,G.E., Blagoev,G.A., Grainge,G., Ansell,G., Meredith,G., Hogg,I., McKeown,J., Topan,J., Bracey,J., Guenther,J., Sills-Gilligan,J., Addesi,J., Persi,J., Layton,K.K., D'Souza,K., Dorji,K., Grundy,K., Nghidinwa,K., Ronnenberg,K., Lee,K.M., Xie,L., Lu,L., Penev,L., Gonzalez,M., Rosati,M.E., Kekkonen,M., Kuzmina,M., Iskandar,M., Mutanen,M., Fatahi,M., Pentinsaari,M., Bauman,M., Nikolova,N., Ivanova,N.V., Jones,N., Weerasuriya,N., Monkhouse,N., Lavinia,P.D., Jannetta,P., Hanisch,P.E., McMullin,R.T., Ojeda Flores,R., Mouttet,R., Vender,R., Labbee,R.N., Forsyth,R., Lauder,R., Dickson,R., Kroft,R., Miller,S.E., MacDonald,S., Panthi,S., Pedersen,S., Sobek-Swant,S., Naik,S., Lipinskaya,T., Eagalle,T., Decaens,T., Kosuth,T., Braukmann,T., Woodcock,T., Roslin,T., Zammit,T., Campbell,V., Dinca,V., Peneva,V., Hebert,P.D. and deWaard,J.R. Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve. Biodivers Data J 3, E6313 (2015)","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KT695579.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 6 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2368448"},{"name":"Medicago lupulina","kind":"barcode_study","level":"دراسة باركود منشورة مرتبطة بسجل","original":"Medicago lupulina","markers":"rbcL","accessions":"KT695579.1","country":"Canada: Ontario, rare Charitable Research Reserve, Blair Flats","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Telfer,A.C., Young,M.R., Quinn,J., Perez,K., Sobel,C.N., Sones,J.E., Levesque-Beaudin,V., Derbyshire,R., Fernandez-Triana,J., Rougerie,R., Thevanayagam,A., Boskovic,A., Borisenko,A.V., Cadel,A., Brown,A., Pages,A., Castillo,A.H., Nicolai,A., Glenn Mockford,B.M., Bukowski,B., Wilson,B., Trojahn,B., Lacroix,C.A., Brimblecombe,C., Hay,C., Ho,C., Steinke,C., Warne,C.P., Garrido Cortes,C., Engelking,D., Wright,D., Lijtmaer,D.A., Gascoigne,D., Hernandez Martich,D., Morningstar,D., Neumann,D., Steinke,D., Marco DeBruin,D.D., Dobias,D., Sears,E., Richard,E., Damstra,E., Zakharov,E.V., Laberge,F., Collins,G.E., Blagoev,G.A., Grainge,G., Ansell,G., Meredith,G., Hogg,I., McKeown,J., Topan,J., Bracey,J., Guenther,J., Sills-Gilligan,J., Addesi,J., Persi,J., Layton,K.K., D'Souza,K., Dorji,K., Grundy,K., Nghidinwa,K., Ronnenberg,K., Lee,K.M., Xie,L., Lu,L., Penev,L., Gonzalez,M., Rosati,M.E., Kekkonen,M., Kuzmina,M., Iskandar,M., Mutanen,M., Fatahi,M., Pentinsaari,M., Bauman,M., Nikolova,N., Ivanova,N.V., Jones,N., Weerasuriya,N., Monkhouse,N., Lavinia,P.D., Jannetta,P., Hanisch,P.E., McMullin,R.T., Ojeda Flores,R., Mouttet,R., Vender,R., Labbee,R.N., Forsyth,R., Lauder,R., Dickson,R., Kroft,R., Miller,S.E., MacDonald,S., Panthi,S., Pedersen,S., Sobek-Swant,S., Naik,S., Lipinskaya,T., Eagalle,T., Decaens,T., Kosuth,T., Braukmann,T., Woodcock,T., Roslin,T., Zammit,T., Campbell,V., Dinca,V., Peneva,V., Hebert,P.D. and deWaard,J.R. Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve. Biodivers Data J 3, E6313 (2015)","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KT695579.1","note":"مرجع السجل الممثل؛ لم تراجع جميع مراجع كل الإيداعات.","id":"2368448"},{"name":"Medicago lupulina","kind":"plastome","level":"سجل GenBank؛ مرجع منشور مرتبط","original":"Medicago lupulina","markers":"بلاستيد كامل","accessions":"NC_042847.1","country":"","saudi":"غير مؤكد؛ راجع المصدر","publication":"Choi,I.S., Jansen,R. and Ruhlman,T. Lost and Found: Return of the Inverted Repeat in the Legume Clade Defined by Its Absence. Genome Biol Evol 11 (4), 1321-1333 (2019)","reference":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_042847.1","note":"السجل الممثل واحد من 3 سجلًا؛ أعداد السجلات قد تشمل RefSeq والإيداع الأصلي لنفس التسلسل. لا تستنتج جودة التجميع من وصف complete.","id":"2368448"}],"commonNames":{"ar":"الفصة السوداء","source":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/medicago_lupulina/","provenance":"source_reported_common_name"}},"profile":{"genus":"Medicago","rank":"Species","geo":"Macaronesia, Europe to Caucasus, N. & NE. Trop. Africa to Arabian Pen. Indian Subcontinent to China","lifeform":"annual or perennial","climate":"temperate","source":"https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506268-1","lineage":[{"rank":"kingdom","name":"Plantae"},{"rank":"phylum","name":"Tracheophyta"},{"rank":"class","name":"Magnoliopsida"},{"rank":"order","name":"Fabales"},{"rank":"family","name":"Fabaceae"},{"rank":"genus","name":"Medicago"}],"taxonomyAuthority":"GBIF-family","taxonomySource":"https://www.gbif.org/species/5386","taxonomyRetrieved":"2026-11-06","sourceCandidates":[{"url":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/medicago_lupulina/","title":"الفصة السوداء / Medicago lupulina","sourceName":"Medicago lupulina","match":"accepted_name_exact"}],"localSourceStatus":"entry_without_description","identitySummary":{"ar":"الاسم المقبول في قائمة Kew هو Medicago lupulina، ويتبع الجنس Medicago من الفصيلة Fabaceae. تعرض البطاقة نمط النمو والنطاق الأصلي المسجلين، ومصادر الوجود والبيانات الجينية كلًا على حدة.","en":"The Kew-aligned name is Medicago lupulina, in genus Medicago and family Fabaceae. Recorded growth form, native range, occurrence evidence and genetic resources are presented separately."},"descriptionStatus":"source_based_desk_summary","encyclopediaSource":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_lupulina","encyclopediaStatus":"exact_name_in_intro_secondary_source","localSourceTitle":"الفصة السوداء / Medicago lupulina","description":{"ar":"عشب مورق مفترش بنورات قصيرة من أزهار صفراء دقيقة، وثمرات بيضوية مضلعة متجمعة.","en":"A prostrate leafy herb with short clusters of tiny yellow flowers and grouped, ribbed oval fruits."},"descriptionBookReference":{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":322,"nameInSource":"Medicago lupulina","acceptedName":"Medicago lupulina","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"desk_checked_description_summary"},"descriptionSource":"Sheila Collenette (1985), An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia, PDF p. 322","descriptionReview":"source_text_desk_review_specialist_pending","descriptionUpdated":"2026-11-06","commonName":{"ar":"الفصة السوداء"},"nameSource":"https://www.ksanature.com/plants/medicago_lupulina/"},"bookReferences":[{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":17,"nameInSource":"Medicago lupulina","acceptedName":"Medicago lupulina","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":322,"nameInSource":"Medicago lupulina","acceptedName":"Medicago lupulina","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"desk_checked_description_summary","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"collenette_illustrated","pdfPage":516,"nameInSource":"Medicago lupulina","acceptedName":"Medicago lupulina","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"index_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"An Illustrated Guide to the Flowers of Saudi Arabia","author":"Sheila Collenette","year":"1985","role":"illustrated_flora","pdfPages":524,"yearVerification":"Verified against the colophon on PDF page 8"}},{"bookId":"weeds_1987","pdfPage":212,"nameInSource":"Medicago lupulina","acceptedName":"Medicago lupulina","nameMatch":"accepted_name","evidenceType":"text_mention","textMethod":"native","book":{"title":"Weeds of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula","author":"Shaukat Ali Chaudhary and Muhammad Akram","year":"1987","role":"weed_flora","pdfPages":324}}],"citation":"Saudi Flora & Genomes (2026). Medicago lupulina L.. WCVP 2368448. https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2368448/ (Accessed: 2026-11-07).","licensing":{"identifier":"CC-BY-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Original project summaries and data arrangement only","thirdPartyContent":"Third-party source data, text and images retain their respective licences. Consult the references for each record.","attribution":"Saudi Flora & Genomes"},"url":"https://saudifloragenomes.org/plant/2368448/","exported":"2026-11-07"}